Gothic Horror: Aspects of a Masterpiece
Gothic horror has been one of the
most popular genres since the late 18th century. Many gothic novels
such as Dracula and The Lost World are used to convey
mystery through the use of supernatural being and elements of gothic fiction.
In Mary Shelley's Frankenstein there are many
gothic elements that are used in the story to create ambiance and suspense.
Throughout the novel Shelly uses elements such as atmosphere, supernatural
events, and high overwrought emotion to describe objects, characters, and the
way the characters react to their surroundings. One element in particular is
the use of low lighting to create tension. One instance the use of low lighting
is affective is during the birth of the monster. On page fifty-eight Elizabeth describes the
candle in her possession as “nearly burnt out” and giving the environment an eerie
feeling. The low lighting makes Elizabeth’s situation terrifying because the
only light available is her slowly dying candle and the moon that she describes
as “dim and yellow”. Describing the moon light as dim and yellow coincides with
the monster’s grotesque appearance.
Using her own life experiences Marry Shelley was able to turn the
negative events in her life into a masterpiece that will continue to live on in
the hearts of many readers, writers, and gothic enthusiast.
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